Case Study

IDENTITY: Foster Care Health Data Portal

Critical medical and legal information for foster children was exchanged via mail and paper workflows, creating dangerous delays. I led user research and co-design to build a secure digital portal connecting Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and Hamilton County Jobs & Family Services.

Graduate Research Fellow·May – August 2017·Live Well Collaborative
18
Participants in card sort activity
15
Users tested interactive prototype
3
Peer-reviewed publications
Statewide
Expanded across Ohio by 2020

Context
Context & Challenge

A secure digital platform enabling Cincinnati Children’s Hospital (CCHMC) and Hamilton County Jobs & Family Services (HCJFS) to share critical medical and legal information about foster children — replacing slow, paper-based exchanges and improving timeliness and accuracy of care.

Research highlights

  • Fragmented Processes — Critical data was exchanged via mail and long paper workflows, creating delays and inconsistencies
  • Diverse Stakeholders — Medical professionals, social workers, and IT staff had different priorities, technical skills, and security concerns
  • Complex Data Needs — Sensitive legal and medical information required rigorous privacy safeguards and clear access permissions

Goal: Design and launch an online portal to streamline the exchange of foster-care health and legal data, ensuring that social workers, clinicians, and administrators can access up-to-date information to support the health and well-being of foster children.


Research
Discovery & Co-Creation

Employing participatory methods, we mapped out the current system along with the CCHMC and HCJFS team, then defined the goal system to guide our research and design process.

To understand the needs of both user groups — HCJFS (social workers, administrative personnel, IT) and CCHMC (medical doctors, nurses, social workers, researchers, IT) — the first interactions focused on learning about their daily activities, schedules, tools used at work, environments, people and departments they interact with, and the kind of data they most need to access.

Initial user research helped us identify the user profiles for the portal. 18 participants from HCJFS and CCHMC then partook in a card sort activity, arranging and prioritizing the content for the website.


Design
Design & Information Architecture

The insights gathered from various research activities (card sorting, observational research, and interviews) along with secondary research helped us design the structure of the portal.

Medium-fidelity wireframes were initially created to get feedback from users. We relied on paper wireframing and held in-person sessions to go over features and workflows.


Validation
Usability Testing

After refining the wireframes and developing a high-fidelity version, we conducted cognitive walkthroughs with users from both organizations. The interactive prototype was tested with 15 users from both organizations.

Based on the data drawn from user testing, the prototype was refined to ensure users’ mental models matched the system, providing a strong user experience.


Impact
Impact & Outcomes

Launch & expansion

  • Launched in 2018 as a pilot project in Hamilton County
  • By 2020, expanded across the state of Ohio
  • Future plans include nationwide expansion

Publications

  • Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association (JAMIA)
  • CincyInformatix: Personal Health Records Link Data for Foster Care Youth
  • American Academy of Pediatrics (Pediatrics journal)

Reflection
Reflection

This project demonstrated the power of participatory design in complex, multi-stakeholder healthcare environments. By involving social workers, clinicians, administrators, and IT staff as co-designers — not just end users — we built a system that matched real workflows rather than imposing new ones. The portal’s expansion from a single-county pilot to statewide deployment validated the research-driven approach.


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